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The Equator Monument
Equatorial Monument in Pontianak City (photo: Pesona Indonesia)
Equatorial Monument
It is the capital city of West Kalimantan, also known as the “Equator Zero”. There are a lot of things that tourists can do in this city, like hiking, visiting the Equator Monument, Baning Forest tourism site, and tasting excellent local dishes. This city is inhabited by three different ethnicities with distinctive cultures, namely Dayak, Malay, and Chinese descendant communities that have blended together over the centuries. Such cultural blends could be seen in its architecture, textile, and gastronomic heritages.
Tourist Attractions in West Kalimantan
Pontianak City
The capital city of West Kalimantan that also known as the “Equator Zero”. Apart from this unique
Betang Traditional House
The Betang house is the traditional Dayak Great House, and it contains a lot of its spiritual and
Kadriah Royal Palace
This is the place if you want to see cultural assimilation through architecture. Located in East Pontianak,
West Kalimantan
Batik Motifs
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Discover
Indonesian
Batik
Motifs
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Honai
The Honai is inspired by the traditional house of the Papuan community living in
Merak Ngeram
The hatching peacock motif has a very deep meaning which refers to the sacrifice and
Parang Rusak
Another meaning behind this motif is an unconquerable spirit, symbolized by
Sero Tangga
The Sero Tangga illustrates an endearing feeling and sacrifices of a person to fulfil
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Bale Lumbu
This motif signifies the welfare of the ancient Sasak society. Bale also symbolizes the
Tenun Bima
The motifs are adopted from Bima woven textile. This pattern has received a great
Wakatobi
It symbolizes the coastal beauty of the Wakatobi island and the symbol of Patra symbolizes
Malinau Cultural Festival
You will witness a unique competition that might not be found other than in
Pattimura
Pattimura is the name of an Indonesian hero who fought against colonialism in
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Gajah Way Kambas
The motif illustrates the Lampung’s natural reserve, the Way Kambas. it also symbolizes
Prada Papua
The word “Prada” in the Javanese-Indonesian dialect means a batik textile that
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Gonggong Siput
Gonggong (Strombus Turturella) is one type of sea snail found around
Kasih Tak Sampai
‘Kasih Tak Sampai’ is an idiom in the Indonesian language which refers to
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Dayak Taghol
Dayak Taghol has a distinctive style of four curved lines and small dots. This motif represents
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
Besurek Rafflesia
The term “Basurek” refers to a textile that contains letters or inscriptions
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Rumah Mamuju
the Batik motif illustrates the house of Mamuju King with the stairs, located on the left of the wooden stage house
Tongkonan
Toraja’s traditional house is called Tongkonan. Tongkonan is a place for
Kain Cual
Cual textile tradition has existed since the 17th century. The word “Cual” refers to
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Srimanganti
The name of the Srimanganti motif is derived from Palace’s hallway that connects to
Sekomandi
Its philosophical meaning is the eternal union which refers to a saying “until death do us part”
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Singayaksa
The Singayaksa motif comes from the name of a place where Sultan Hasanuddin used to
Gigi Haruan Lidi
The Gigi Haruan Lidi motif is taken from the name of the cork fish and is a symbol of
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe
Hiu Taliyasan
Indonesia is also home to the world’s largest fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). Hiu Taliyasan refers to
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
La Galigo
La Galigo is a literary work of the Buginese Epic that has 300 thousand epic lines. It is considered even
Tikar Natuna
The Tikar Natuna motif is adapted from the traditional making of pandanus mats in
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Gamolan
This motif illustrates Gamolan, a bamboo musical instrument of Lampung that is
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Karawo Mahkuta
Mahkuta refers to Gorontalo’s traditional crown. It represents noble characters of
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Lok Baintan Floating Market
As you can imagine, the most authentic thing is that you can buy things and even
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Pati-Pati Pinehiku
It symbolizes the hierarchy in society and the social status of the Mekongga
Gedhog Kembang Waluh
a combination of Javanese cultural motif of the Majapahit kingdom (XII-XIV century) with
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Enggang Dayak
Local people beliefs that hornbills are an incarnation of the Commander of the Birds. It has supernatural
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Daun Simpor
This motif is inspired by the Simpor plant (Dillenia Suffruticosa) which is a typical
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Daun Lada Hitam
The black pepper motif represents the main commodity of Bangka Belitung
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Ukir Sentani
The Ukir motif is a batik motif that is inspired by various traditional Sentani wood carvings
Angsa Duo
According to legend, the Angso duo batik motif is a pair of swans that are believed to have led Princess
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Bomba Mawar
This motif means sacred love for family, kingdom, and God; It also illustrates
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Ake Patra
Ake is related to the divinity and the composition of the universe. It is a symbol of



