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The Equator Monument
Equatorial Monument in Pontianak City (photo: Pesona Indonesia)
Equatorial Monument
It is the capital city of West Kalimantan, also known as the “Equator Zero”. There are a lot of things that tourists can do in this city, like hiking, visiting the Equator Monument, Baning Forest tourism site, and tasting excellent local dishes. This city is inhabited by three different ethnicities with distinctive cultures, namely Dayak, Malay, and Chinese descendant communities that have blended together over the centuries. Such cultural blends could be seen in its architecture, textile, and gastronomic heritages.
Tourist Attractions in West Kalimantan
Pontianak City
The capital city of West Kalimantan that also known as the “Equator Zero”. Apart from this unique
Betang Traditional House
The Betang house is the traditional Dayak Great House, and it contains a lot of its spiritual and
Kadriah Royal Palace
This is the place if you want to see cultural assimilation through architecture. Located in East Pontianak,
West Kalimantan
Batik Motifs
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
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Indonesian
Batik
Motifs
Srimanganti
The name of the Srimanganti motif is derived from Palace’s hallway that connects to
Dayak Taghol
Dayak Taghol has a distinctive style of four curved lines and small dots. This motif represents
Daun Simpor
This motif is inspired by the Simpor plant (Dillenia Suffruticosa) which is a typical
Pattimura
Pattimura is the name of an Indonesian hero who fought against colonialism in
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Buketan Bali
The Balinese bouquet (Buketan Bali) is a floral arrangement and the name is
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Angsa Duo
According to legend, the Angso duo batik motif is a pair of swans that are believed to have led Princess
Prada Papua
The word “Prada” in the Javanese-Indonesian dialect means a batik textile that
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Pala Salawaku
This motif illustrates the unique weapons of the Maluku region, namely
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Malinau Cultural Festival
You will witness a unique competition that might not be found other than in
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Bomba Mawar
This motif means sacred love for family, kingdom, and God; It also illustrates
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Besurek Rafflesia
The term “Basurek” refers to a textile that contains letters or inscriptions
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Enggang Dayak
Local people beliefs that hornbills are an incarnation of the Commander of the Birds. It has supernatural
Sekar Jati
Sekar means flower and Jati refers to teak trees that symbolizes a strong mental character that
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
Gedhog Kembang Waluh
a combination of Javanese cultural motif of the Majapahit kingdom (XII-XIV century) with
Tabir Tanjung
Tanjung flower is a type of Cherry tree flower, which is commonly found in
Ake Patra
Ake is related to the divinity and the composition of the universe. It is a symbol of
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
La Galigo
La Galigo is a literary work of the Buginese Epic that has 300 thousand epic lines. It is considered even
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat motif represents the marine life at Raja Ampat archipelago in
Cengkeh
The clove flower motif is the main commodity of the Tolitoli Regency. This motif represents
Gajah Way Kambas
The motif illustrates the Lampung’s natural reserve, the Way Kambas. it also symbolizes
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Gamolan
This motif illustrates Gamolan, a bamboo musical instrument of Lampung that is
Manguni Minahasa
Manguni is identified as the symbol of the Minahasa people. Manguni is known as a
Lok Baintan Floating Market
As you can imagine, the most authentic thing is that you can buy things and even
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of:
Sido Mulyo
Sidomulyo is one of the classical motifs, which is specifically used for the bride’s costume in
Honai
The Honai is inspired by the traditional house of the Papuan community living in
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Tanah Liek
The word “Tanah Liek” refers to clay in Minang language. It is also known as
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Ukir Sentani
The Ukir motif is a batik motif that is inspired by various traditional Sentani wood carvings
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Pati-Pati Pinehiku
It symbolizes the hierarchy in society and the social status of the Mekongga
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Salakanagara
Salakanagara batik motif illustrates the first kingdom in the Betawi land
Gonggong Siput
Gonggong (Strombus Turturella) is one type of sea snail found around
Parang Rusak
Another meaning behind this motif is an unconquerable spirit, symbolized by
Daun Sirih
This motif illustrates betel leaves that are used by Lombok communities as traditional
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Ikan tambal
The word “Ikan” refers to fish. The philosophical meaning of Ikan Tambal means is
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe
Daun Lada Hitam
The black pepper motif represents the main commodity of Bangka Belitung
Gentala Arasy
Built as high as 80 meters, the tower also highlights the historical side of
Bale Lumbu
This motif signifies the welfare of the ancient Sasak society. Bale also symbolizes the
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Wakatobi
It symbolizes the coastal beauty of the Wakatobi island and the symbol of Patra symbolizes
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is



