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Historical Grand Mosque of Palembang
The Palembang Grand Mosque (photo: Fitri, wikipedia)
The front area of Palembang Grand Mosque (photo: Sumatranews)
Historical Grand Mosque of Palembang
The Grand Mosque of Palembang, founded in 1738, has a distinctive blend of three cultures, namely Indonesian, European and Chinese cultures. The three cultural characteristics are presented in every curve of the mosque building. The main door of the mosque, for example, shows the influence of European culture. The roof of the mosque is influenced by Chinese culture since it resembles the shape of a temple. The minarets show some characteristics that are closely related to the authentic Indonesian culture. The peak of the minarets are cone-shaped, which are called Tumpeng (a form of a mountain replica). They signify the connection between humans with their God, nature, and humanity.
Tourist Attractions in South Sumatra
Kemaro Buddhist Shrine
The island is famous for its legendary love stories like Romeo and Juliet,
Ampera Bridge
Ampera Bridge is a historic bridge which was built during 1962-1965 for
South Sumatra
Batik Motifs
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
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Indonesian
Batik
Motifs
Bomba Mawar
This motif means sacred love for family, kingdom, and God; It also illustrates
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Pinawetengan
The Pinawetengan Batik pattern was taken from a prehistoric inscription in
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Tampuk Manggis Sasirangan
The motif illustrates the philosophy of the mangosteen fruit, which is
Buketan Bali
The Balinese bouquet (Buketan Bali) is a floral arrangement and the name is
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Tangerang Herang
Tangerang Herang motif is a symbol of Tangerang city. The Tangerang Herang batik motif consists of
Parang Rusak
Another meaning behind this motif is an unconquerable spirit, symbolized by
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Gigi Haruan Lidi
The Gigi Haruan Lidi motif is taken from the name of the cork fish and is a symbol of
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Tenun Bima
The motifs are adopted from Bima woven textile. This pattern has received a great
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
La Galigo
La Galigo is a literary work of the Buginese Epic that has 300 thousand epic lines. It is considered even
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Keluak Daun Pakis
The word “Keluak” is a Minang language which means twisted or tangled. The Motif of
Ukir Sentani
The Ukir motif is a batik motif that is inspired by various traditional Sentani wood carvings
Tongkonan
Toraja’s traditional house is called Tongkonan. Tongkonan is a place for
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Tabir Tanjung
Tanjung flower is a type of Cherry tree flower, which is commonly found in
Gonggong Siput
Gonggong (Strombus Turturella) is one type of sea snail found around
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
Rumah Mamuju
the Batik motif illustrates the house of Mamuju King with the stairs, located on the left of the wooden stage house
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of:
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Pati-Pati Pinehiku
It symbolizes the hierarchy in society and the social status of the Mekongga
Biji Kopi
The coffee seeds motif illustrates the pride of local coffee specialities in
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Sekomandi
Its philosophical meaning is the eternal union which refers to a saying “until death do us part”
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Wakatobi
It symbolizes the coastal beauty of the Wakatobi island and the symbol of Patra symbolizes
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Pala Salawaku
This motif illustrates the unique weapons of the Maluku region, namely
Ake Patra
Ake is related to the divinity and the composition of the universe. It is a symbol of
Daun Simpor
This motif is inspired by the Simpor plant (Dillenia Suffruticosa) which is a typical
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
Daun Lada Hitam
The black pepper motif represents the main commodity of Bangka Belitung
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Karawo Mahkuta
Mahkuta refers to Gorontalo’s traditional crown. It represents noble characters of
Sido Mulyo
Sidomulyo is one of the classical motifs, which is specifically used for the bride’s costume in
Hiu Taliyasan
Indonesia is also home to the world’s largest fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). Hiu Taliyasan refers to
Prada Papua
The word “Prada” in the Javanese-Indonesian dialect means a batik textile that
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Bale Lumbu
This motif signifies the welfare of the ancient Sasak society. Bale also symbolizes the
Gamolan
This motif illustrates Gamolan, a bamboo musical instrument of Lampung that is
Gentala Arasy
Built as high as 80 meters, the tower also highlights the historical side of
Ikan tambal
The word “Ikan” refers to fish. The philosophical meaning of Ikan Tambal means is
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Tikar Natuna
The Tikar Natuna motif is adapted from the traditional making of pandanus mats in
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Cengkeh
The clove flower motif is the main commodity of the Tolitoli Regency. This motif represents
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat motif represents the marine life at Raja Ampat archipelago in