Home / Batik Regions – Western Indonesia – Northern Sumatra – Riau / Soeman HS Library
Cultural Destination
Embrace the spirit of the place!
Soeman HS Library
Pekanbaru is the capital of Riau Province and is also famous for educational tourism. Tourists can visit and experience Indonesian Malay culture in the magnificent library of Soeman H.S. This library won the best architectural award among Southeast Asian Countries, for bringing together local architecture and local wisdom elements of Malay culture with modernity. Through the building’s glass walls, the library visitors can also enjoy the beauty of Pekanbaru landscape from a height.
Tourist Attractions in Riau
Siak Historical Palace
The Sri Indrapura Siak Kingdom was the largest Islamic Malay kingdom in
Riau
Batik Motifs
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Tabir Tanjung
Tanjung flower is a type of Cherry tree flower, which is commonly found in
Kasih Tak Sampai
‘Kasih Tak Sampai’ is an idiom in the Indonesian language which refers to
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Indonesian
Batik
Motifs
Tongkonan
Toraja’s traditional house is called Tongkonan. Tongkonan is a place for
Gigi Haruan Lidi
The Gigi Haruan Lidi motif is taken from the name of the cork fish and is a symbol of
Sekar Jati
Sekar means flower and Jati refers to teak trees that symbolizes a strong mental character that
Daun Simpor
This motif is inspired by the Simpor plant (Dillenia Suffruticosa) which is a typical
Pala Salawaku
This motif illustrates the unique weapons of the Maluku region, namely
Daun Sirih
This motif illustrates betel leaves that are used by Lombok communities as traditional
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Gentala Arasy
Built as high as 80 meters, the tower also highlights the historical side of
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Parang Rusak
Another meaning behind this motif is an unconquerable spirit, symbolized by
Ake Patra
Ake is related to the divinity and the composition of the universe. It is a symbol of
Sero Tangga
The Sero Tangga illustrates an endearing feeling and sacrifices of a person to fulfil
Enggang Dayak
Local people beliefs that hornbills are an incarnation of the Commander of the Birds. It has supernatural
Rumah Mamuju
the Batik motif illustrates the house of Mamuju King with the stairs, located on the left of the wooden stage house
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Merak Ngeram
The hatching peacock motif has a very deep meaning which refers to the sacrifice and
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Sido Mulyo
Sidomulyo is one of the classical motifs, which is specifically used for the bride’s costume in
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Malinau Cultural Festival
You will witness a unique competition that might not be found other than in
Ikan tambal
The word “Ikan” refers to fish. The philosophical meaning of Ikan Tambal means is
Pati-Pati Pinehiku
It symbolizes the hierarchy in society and the social status of the Mekongga
Salakanagara
Salakanagara batik motif illustrates the first kingdom in the Betawi land
Bomba Mawar
This motif means sacred love for family, kingdom, and God; It also illustrates
Singayaksa
The Singayaksa motif comes from the name of a place where Sultan Hasanuddin used to
Tikar Natuna
The Tikar Natuna motif is adapted from the traditional making of pandanus mats in
Pattimura
Pattimura is the name of an Indonesian hero who fought against colonialism in
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of:
Tanah Liek
The word “Tanah Liek” refers to clay in Minang language. It is also known as
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Hiu Taliyasan
Indonesia is also home to the world’s largest fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). Hiu Taliyasan refers to
Besurek Rafflesia
The term “Basurek” refers to a textile that contains letters or inscriptions
Manguni Minahasa
Manguni is identified as the symbol of the Minahasa people. Manguni is known as a
Prada Papua
The word “Prada” in the Javanese-Indonesian dialect means a batik textile that
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Cengkeh
The clove flower motif is the main commodity of the Tolitoli Regency. This motif represents
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Biji Kopi
The coffee seeds motif illustrates the pride of local coffee specialities in
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Sekomandi
Its philosophical meaning is the eternal union which refers to a saying “until death do us part”
Tangerang Herang
Tangerang Herang motif is a symbol of Tangerang city. The Tangerang Herang batik motif consists of
Srimanganti
The name of the Srimanganti motif is derived from Palace’s hallway that connects to
Kasih Tak Sampai
‘Kasih Tak Sampai’ is an idiom in the Indonesian language which refers to
Kain Cual
Cual textile tradition has existed since the 17th century. The word “Cual” refers to
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Keluak Daun Pakis
The word “Keluak” is a Minang language which means twisted or tangled. The Motif of
Angsa Duo
According to legend, the Angso duo batik motif is a pair of swans that are believed to have led Princess
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Gajah Way Kambas
The motif illustrates the Lampung’s natural reserve, the Way Kambas. it also symbolizes
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Dayak Taghol
Dayak Taghol has a distinctive style of four curved lines and small dots. This motif represents
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Karawo Mahkuta
Mahkuta refers to Gorontalo’s traditional crown. It represents noble characters of
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Tampuk Manggis Sasirangan
The motif illustrates the philosophy of the mangosteen fruit, which is
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Tenun Bima
The motifs are adopted from Bima woven textile. This pattern has received a great
Buketan Bali
The Balinese bouquet (Buketan Bali) is a floral arrangement and the name is
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Bale Lumbu
This motif signifies the welfare of the ancient Sasak society. Bale also symbolizes the

