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Betang Traditional House
Betang Traditional House of Dayak Community in Pontianak City (photo: Ricky Rahmanto)
(Photo: Indonesia Tourism)
Betang Traditional House
The Betang house is the traditional Dayak Great House, and it contains a lot of its spiritual and pragmatical expressions. Each directionality, material, decoration, and measurement conforms to a specific native religious principle. Betang House is the heart of the social and cultural life of the Dayak. In this huge building, whole clans live together harmoniously. All agreements are made for the common welfare and the welfare of each individual, and “togetherness” is considered to be the most important value.
Tourist Attractions in West Kalimantan
Equator Monument
As the main tower in Pontianak, the equatorial monument is crossed by a line that divides the
Pontianak City
The capital city of West Kalimantan that also known as the “Equator Zero”. Apart from this unique
Kadriah Royal Palace
This is the place if you want to see cultural assimilation through architecture. Located in East Pontianak,
West Kalimantan
Batik Motifs
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
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Indonesian
Batik
Motifs
Tangerang Herang
Tangerang Herang motif is a symbol of Tangerang city. The Tangerang Herang batik motif consists of
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Gajah Way Kambas
The motif illustrates the Lampung’s natural reserve, the Way Kambas. it also symbolizes
Rumah Mamuju
the Batik motif illustrates the house of Mamuju King with the stairs, located on the left of the wooden stage house
Wakatobi
It symbolizes the coastal beauty of the Wakatobi island and the symbol of Patra symbolizes
Keluak Daun Pakis
The word “Keluak” is a Minang language which means twisted or tangled. The Motif of
Manguni Minahasa
Manguni is identified as the symbol of the Minahasa people. Manguni is known as a
Pattimura
Pattimura is the name of an Indonesian hero who fought against colonialism in
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Hiu Taliyasan
Indonesia is also home to the world’s largest fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). Hiu Taliyasan refers to
Gigi Haruan Lidi
The Gigi Haruan Lidi motif is taken from the name of the cork fish and is a symbol of
Tampuk Manggis Sasirangan
The motif illustrates the philosophy of the mangosteen fruit, which is
Besurek Rafflesia
The term “Basurek” refers to a textile that contains letters or inscriptions
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Merak Ngeram
The hatching peacock motif has a very deep meaning which refers to the sacrifice and
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Sero Tangga
The Sero Tangga illustrates an endearing feeling and sacrifices of a person to fulfil
Gedhog Kembang Waluh
a combination of Javanese cultural motif of the Majapahit kingdom (XII-XIV century) with
Pala Salawaku
This motif illustrates the unique weapons of the Maluku region, namely
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Daun Sirih
This motif illustrates betel leaves that are used by Lombok communities as traditional
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Lok Baintan Floating Market
As you can imagine, the most authentic thing is that you can buy things and even
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Ukir Sentani
The Ukir motif is a batik motif that is inspired by various traditional Sentani wood carvings
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Singayaksa
The Singayaksa motif comes from the name of a place where Sultan Hasanuddin used to
Sekomandi
Its philosophical meaning is the eternal union which refers to a saying “until death do us part”
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Kain Cual
Cual textile tradition has existed since the 17th century. The word “Cual” refers to
Pati-Pati Pinehiku
It symbolizes the hierarchy in society and the social status of the Mekongga
Bomba Mawar
This motif means sacred love for family, kingdom, and God; It also illustrates
Daun Simpor
This motif is inspired by the Simpor plant (Dillenia Suffruticosa) which is a typical
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Buketan Bali
The Balinese bouquet (Buketan Bali) is a floral arrangement and the name is
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
La Galigo
La Galigo is a literary work of the Buginese Epic that has 300 thousand epic lines. It is considered even
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Salakanagara
Salakanagara batik motif illustrates the first kingdom in the Betawi land
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Gentala Arasy
Built as high as 80 meters, the tower also highlights the historical side of
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Karawo Mahkuta
Mahkuta refers to Gorontalo’s traditional crown. It represents noble characters of
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Tanah Liek
The word “Tanah Liek” refers to clay in Minang language. It is also known as
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of:
Cengkeh
The clove flower motif is the main commodity of the Tolitoli Regency. This motif represents
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Gamolan
This motif illustrates Gamolan, a bamboo musical instrument of Lampung that is
Gonggong Siput
Gonggong (Strombus Turturella) is one type of sea snail found around
Tikar Natuna
The Tikar Natuna motif is adapted from the traditional making of pandanus mats in
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Bale Lumbu
This motif signifies the welfare of the ancient Sasak society. Bale also symbolizes the
Malinau Cultural Festival
You will witness a unique competition that might not be found other than in
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe
Daun Lada Hitam
The black pepper motif represents the main commodity of Bangka Belitung




