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Baiturrahman Historical Grand Mosque
The Baiturrahman Mosque in Aceh (photo: Kanalaceh)
Baiturrahman Historical Grand Mosque
The Grand Mosque of Aceh was built in 1612 during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda and functioned as a fortress against the invaders. The construction of this mosque represents the superiority of Aceh’s local architecture that is resistant to any disasters. This mosque remained intact and became a shelter for the community during the big tsunami disaster in 2004.
Tourist Attractions in Aceh
Aceh Tsunami Museum
The Aceh Tsunami Museum is a memorial monument of the biggest Tsunami disaster that
Putro Phang Royal Garden
Putro Phang Royal Garden is an expression of love built during the era of
Aceh Gayo Premium Coffee Festival
Gayo Aceh Arabica coffee is the best premium organic coffee in the world, recognized by
Aceh Batik Motifs
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
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Indonesian
Batik
Motifs
Tanah Liek
The word “Tanah Liek” refers to clay in Minang language. It is also known as
Pinawetengan
The Pinawetengan Batik pattern was taken from a prehistoric inscription in
Besurek Rafflesia
The term “Basurek” refers to a textile that contains letters or inscriptions
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Tikar Natuna
The Tikar Natuna motif is adapted from the traditional making of pandanus mats in
Angsa Duo
According to legend, the Angso duo batik motif is a pair of swans that are believed to have led Princess
Cengkeh
The clove flower motif is the main commodity of the Tolitoli Regency. This motif represents
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
La Galigo
La Galigo is a literary work of the Buginese Epic that has 300 thousand epic lines. It is considered even
Hiu Taliyasan
Indonesia is also home to the world’s largest fish, the whale shark (Rhincodon typus). Hiu Taliyasan refers to
Keluak Daun Pakis
The word “Keluak” is a Minang language which means twisted or tangled. The Motif of
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Daun Sirih
This motif illustrates betel leaves that are used by Lombok communities as traditional
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Tangerang Herang
Tangerang Herang motif is a symbol of Tangerang city. The Tangerang Herang batik motif consists of
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Buketan Bali
The Balinese bouquet (Buketan Bali) is a floral arrangement and the name is
Prada Papua
The word “Prada” in the Javanese-Indonesian dialect means a batik textile that
Tenun Bima
The motifs are adopted from Bima woven textile. This pattern has received a great
Kain Cual
Cual textile tradition has existed since the 17th century. The word “Cual” refers to
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Parang Rusak
Another meaning behind this motif is an unconquerable spirit, symbolized by
Rumah Mamuju
the Batik motif illustrates the house of Mamuju King with the stairs, located on the left of the wooden stage house
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Srimanganti
The name of the Srimanganti motif is derived from Palace’s hallway that connects to
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Biji Kopi
The coffee seeds motif illustrates the pride of local coffee specialities in
Gonggong Siput
Gonggong (Strombus Turturella) is one type of sea snail found around
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe
Sekomandi
Its philosophical meaning is the eternal union which refers to a saying “until death do us part”
Dayak Taghol
Dayak Taghol has a distinctive style of four curved lines and small dots. This motif represents
Kasih Tak Sampai
‘Kasih Tak Sampai’ is an idiom in the Indonesian language which refers to
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
Wakatobi
It symbolizes the coastal beauty of the Wakatobi island and the symbol of Patra symbolizes
Ukir Sentani
The Ukir motif is a batik motif that is inspired by various traditional Sentani wood carvings
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Manguni Minahasa
Manguni is identified as the symbol of the Minahasa people. Manguni is known as a
Pati-Pati Pinehiku
It symbolizes the hierarchy in society and the social status of the Mekongga
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Ikan tambal
The word “Ikan” refers to fish. The philosophical meaning of Ikan Tambal means is
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat motif represents the marine life at Raja Ampat archipelago in
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
Tongkonan
Toraja’s traditional house is called Tongkonan. Tongkonan is a place for
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Tabir Tanjung
Tanjung flower is a type of Cherry tree flower, which is commonly found in
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Salakanagara
Salakanagara batik motif illustrates the first kingdom in the Betawi land
Pala Salawaku
This motif illustrates the unique weapons of the Maluku region, namely
Karawo Mahkuta
Mahkuta refers to Gorontalo’s traditional crown. It represents noble characters of
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Enggang Dayak
Local people beliefs that hornbills are an incarnation of the Commander of the Birds. It has supernatural
Tampuk Manggis Sasirangan
The motif illustrates the philosophy of the mangosteen fruit, which is
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Sero Tangga
The Sero Tangga illustrates an endearing feeling and sacrifices of a person to fulfil
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of:
Gajah Way Kambas
The motif illustrates the Lampung’s natural reserve, the Way Kambas. it also symbolizes
Sido Mulyo
Sidomulyo is one of the classical motifs, which is specifically used for the bride’s costume in
Malinau Cultural Festival
You will witness a unique competition that might not be found other than in
Merak Ngeram
The hatching peacock motif has a very deep meaning which refers to the sacrifice and
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Gedhog Kembang Waluh
a combination of Javanese cultural motif of the Majapahit kingdom (XII-XIV century) with
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more


