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Baiturrahman Historical Grand Mosque

The Baiturrahman Mosque in Aceh (photo: Kanalaceh)
Baiturrahman Historical Grand Mosque
The Grand Mosque of Aceh was built in 1612 during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda and functioned as a fortress against the invaders. The construction of this mosque represents the superiority of Aceh’s local architecture that is resistant to any disasters. This mosque remained intact and became a shelter for the community during the big tsunami disaster in 2004.
Tourist Attractions in Aceh
Aceh Tsunami Museum
The Aceh Tsunami Museum is a memorial monument of the biggest Tsunami disaster that
Putro Phang Royal Garden
Putro Phang Royal Garden is an expression of love built during the era of
Aceh Gayo Premium Coffee Festival
Gayo Aceh Arabica coffee is the best premium organic coffee in the world, recognized by
Aceh Batik Motifs
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
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Motifs
Daun Simpor
This motif is inspired by the Simpor plant (Dillenia Suffruticosa) which is a typical
Cengkeh
The clove flower motif is the main commodity of the Tolitoli Regency. This motif represents
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
Wirasat
Wirasat or divine inspiration is a gift from God. This inspiration is symbolized by
Enggang Dayak
Local people beliefs that hornbills are an incarnation of the Commander of the Birds. It has supernatural
Sekar Jati
Sekar means flower and Jati refers to teak trees that symbolizes a strong mental character that
Sandeq
Sandeq Boat is a symbol of the maritime importance of the West Sulawesi region. The greatness of
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Karawo Pinang
Pinang refers to the Palm areca tree. This motif is considered as the original
Jumputan Bintang
The word Jumputan means the tie-dye technique, while the word “Bintang” refers to
Ukir Sentani
The Ukir motif is a batik motif that is inspired by various traditional Sentani wood carvings
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Bomba Mawar
This motif means sacred love for family, kingdom, and God; It also illustrates
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Kain Cual
Cual textile tradition has existed since the 17th century. The word “Cual” refers to
Gedhog Kembang Waluh
a combination of Javanese cultural motif of the Majapahit kingdom (XII-XIV century) with
Daun Sirih
This motif illustrates betel leaves that are used by Lombok communities as traditional
Ikan tambal
The word “Ikan” refers to fish. The philosophical meaning of Ikan Tambal means is
Tikar Natuna
The Tikar Natuna motif is adapted from the traditional making of pandanus mats in
Salakanagara
Salakanagara batik motif illustrates the first kingdom in the Betawi land
Merak Ngeram
The hatching peacock motif has a very deep meaning which refers to the sacrifice and
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Sido Mulyo
Sidomulyo is one of the classical motifs, which is specifically used for the bride’s costume in
Manguni Minahasa
Manguni is identified as the symbol of the Minahasa people. Manguni is known as a
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Awan Berarak
Awan Berarak is a combination of Dayak motifs and Malay patterns. The word ‘Awan Berarak’ means the
Karawo Mahkuta
Mahkuta refers to Gorontalo’s traditional crown. It represents noble characters of
Malinau Cultural Festival
You will witness a unique competition that might not be found other than in
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Srimanganti
The name of the Srimanganti motif is derived from Palace’s hallway that connects to
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Gigi Haruan Lidi
The Gigi Haruan Lidi motif is taken from the name of the cork fish and is a symbol of
Buketan Bali
The Balinese bouquet (Buketan Bali) is a floral arrangement and the name is
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of:
Gamolan
This motif illustrates Gamolan, a bamboo musical instrument of Lampung that is
Honai
The Honai is inspired by the traditional house of the Papuan community living in
Prada Papua
The word “Prada” in the Javanese-Indonesian dialect means a batik textile that
La Galigo
La Galigo is a literary work of the Buginese Epic that has 300 thousand epic lines. It is considered even
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Rumah Mamuju
the Batik motif illustrates the house of Mamuju King with the stairs, located on the left of the wooden stage house
Besurek Rafflesia
The term “Basurek” refers to a textile that contains letters or inscriptions
Gajah Way Kambas
The motif illustrates the Lampung’s natural reserve, the Way Kambas. it also symbolizes
Pinawetengan
The Pinawetengan Batik pattern was taken from a prehistoric inscription in
Biji Kopi
The coffee seeds motif illustrates the pride of local coffee specialities in
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Tanah Liek
The word “Tanah Liek” refers to clay in Minang language. It is also known as
Tampuk Manggis Sasirangan
The motif illustrates the philosophy of the mangosteen fruit, which is
Keluak Daun Pakis
The word “Keluak” is a Minang language which means twisted or tangled. The Motif of
Tabir Tanjung
Tanjung flower is a type of Cherry tree flower, which is commonly found in
Tongkonan
Toraja’s traditional house is called Tongkonan. Tongkonan is a place for
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Gentala Arasy
Built as high as 80 meters, the tower also highlights the historical side of
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Lok Baintan Floating Market
As you can imagine, the most authentic thing is that you can buy things and even
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Tenun Bima
The motifs are adopted from Bima woven textile. This pattern has received a great
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Pala Salawaku
This motif illustrates the unique weapons of the Maluku region, namely
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Kasih Tak Sampai
‘Kasih Tak Sampai’ is an idiom in the Indonesian language which refers to
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Angsa Duo
According to legend, the Angso duo batik motif is a pair of swans that are believed to have led Princess
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is