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Baiturrahman Historical Grand Mosque
The Baiturrahman Mosque in Aceh (photo: Kanalaceh)
Baiturrahman Historical Grand Mosque
The Grand Mosque of Aceh was built in 1612 during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda and functioned as a fortress against the invaders. The construction of this mosque represents the superiority of Aceh’s local architecture that is resistant to any disasters. This mosque remained intact and became a shelter for the community during the big tsunami disaster in 2004.
Tourist Attractions in Aceh
Aceh Tsunami Museum
The Aceh Tsunami Museum is a memorial monument of the biggest Tsunami disaster that
Putro Phang Royal Garden
Putro Phang Royal Garden is an expression of love built during the era of
Aceh Gayo Premium Coffee Festival
Gayo Aceh Arabica coffee is the best premium organic coffee in the world, recognized by
Aceh Batik Motifs
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
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Indonesian
Batik
Motifs
Durian Pecah
Broken Durian motifs depict the foundation of faith. The second half signifies the mastery of
Gorga Simeol-Meol
The Gorga Simeol-meol is a pattern of plant tendrils. it is regarded as a symbol of longevity and
Bultiya
The word ‘Bultiya’ is an acronym of the three major tribes in North Kalimantan, namely
Cengkeh
The clove flower motif is the main commodity of the Tolitoli Regency. This motif represents
Pinawetengan
The Pinawetengan Batik pattern was taken from a prehistoric inscription in
Salakanagara
Salakanagara batik motif illustrates the first kingdom in the Betawi land
Kasih Tak Sampai
‘Kasih Tak Sampai’ is an idiom in the Indonesian language which refers to
Daun Lada Hitam
The black pepper motif represents the main commodity of Bangka Belitung
Pucuk Rebung Riau
Pucuk Rebung symbolizes heart determination in achieving goals, good luck, and
Tangerang Herang
Tangerang Herang motif is a symbol of Tangerang city. The Tangerang Herang batik motif consists of
Gedhog Kembang Waluh
a combination of Javanese cultural motif of the Majapahit kingdom (XII-XIV century) with
Gamolan
This motif illustrates Gamolan, a bamboo musical instrument of Lampung that is
Mahkota Siger
Siger is the crown of a noblewoman in ancient time. It is a symbol of femininity, strength, and
Sido Mulyo
Sidomulyo is one of the classical motifs, which is specifically used for the bride’s costume in
Jupri Kembang Teh
Kembang Teh illustrates the tendrils of tea plants that grow in the highlands of
Gurdo Solo
Gurdo or garuda bird is the mount of the Indian god Vishnu. As the Sun Bird,
Gentala Arasy
Built as high as 80 meters, the tower also highlights the historical side of
Buketan Bali
The Balinese bouquet (Buketan Bali) is a floral arrangement and the name is
Kawung
The Kawung motif was created by Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo (1593 – 1645) as a symbolic gift for
Malinau Cultural Festival
You will witness a unique competition that might not be found other than in
Pati-Pati Pinehiku
It symbolizes the hierarchy in society and the social status of the Mekongga
Sekomandi
Its philosophical meaning is the eternal union which refers to a saying “until death do us part”
Bomba Mawar
This motif means sacred love for family, kingdom, and God; It also illustrates
Merak Ngeram
The hatching peacock motif has a very deep meaning which refers to the sacrifice and
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat motif represents the marine life at Raja Ampat archipelago in
Tongkonan
Toraja’s traditional house is called Tongkonan. Tongkonan is a place for
Biji Kopi
The coffee seeds motif illustrates the pride of local coffee specialities in
Tanah Liek
The word “Tanah Liek” refers to clay in Minang language. It is also known as
Angsa Duo
According to legend, the Angso duo batik motif is a pair of swans that are believed to have led Princess
Dayak Kamang
Kamang motif is generally found in the Dayak tribe shield because it is believed to
Tifa Totobuang
The batik motifs illustrate Maluku’s traditional music instrument called
Desa Na Tolu
The Desa Na Tolu characteristic pattern symbolizes the Batak philosophy of existence and
Bekantan Pakis
This motif represents Pakis Haji (Polystichum setiferum), an endemic plant in
Tengkawang Ampiek
With its many advantages, the Dayaks use this leaf in ritual ceremonies. This plant is a symbol of
Leuit Sijimat
This motif reflects the daily activities of the Baduy tribe in Banten. The main ornaments of batik motif consist of:
Gonggong Siput
Gonggong (Strombus Turturella) is one type of sea snail found around
Pattimura
Pattimura is the name of an Indonesian hero who fought against colonialism in
Parang Rusak
Another meaning behind this motif is an unconquerable spirit, symbolized by
Pohon Hayat (Tree of Life)
The Batik motifs in Lampung are dominated by the acculturation of Buddhist and
Gigi Haruan Lidi
The Gigi Haruan Lidi motif is taken from the name of the cork fish and is a symbol of
Kerawang Tegak Aceh
The Vertical Upright (Kerawang Tegak) Motif symbolizes a person who has a strong
Lipaq Sabe
Lipaq Saqbe contains a simple geometric classical motif with various flower decorations. This textile is
Ukir Sentani
The Ukir motif is a batik motif that is inspired by various traditional Sentani wood carvings
Karawo Mahkuta
Mahkuta refers to Gorontalo’s traditional crown. It represents noble characters of
Rangkiang
The word “Rangkiang” refers to the rice granary in the Minangkabau language. It symbolizes
Teguh Bersatu
This batik motif shows the strength of the people of Kupang. It also represents a sense of
Tenun Bima
The motifs are adopted from Bima woven textile. This pattern has received a great
Tabir Tanjung
Tanjung flower is a type of Cherry tree flower, which is commonly found in
Parang Seling
Parang Seling or “alternating daggers” is a royal batik motif. It is a feminine variant of
Burung Bidadari
Bidadari birds are endemic birds in Halmahera. This motif represents an
Honai
The Honai is inspired by the traditional house of the Papuan community living in
Dayak Taghol
Dayak Taghol has a distinctive style of four curved lines and small dots. This motif represents
Ikan tambal
The word “Ikan” refers to fish. The philosophical meaning of Ikan Tambal means is
Gonggong Beruntun
This motif illustrates that a person should maintain a positive attitude and
Insang Ikan
Insang refers to the gills of the fish. This is a typical pattern of Malay ethnic who inhabits
Tampuk Manggis Sasirangan
The motif illustrates the philosophy of the mangosteen fruit, which is
Sero Tangga
The Sero Tangga illustrates an endearing feeling and sacrifices of a person to fulfil
Taiganja
Taiganja is a precious gold pendant that shows the social status of the Kaili family. It is
Tubo Kelapa
Coconut tree is a symbol of a good character and strong mentality. It illustrates the more success a person, the more
Daun Simpor
This motif is inspired by the Simpor plant (Dillenia Suffruticosa) which is a typical
Bale Lumbu
This motif signifies the welfare of the ancient Sasak society. Bale also symbolizes the
Bintik Tujuh
The Bintik Tujuh (Seven Dots) motif has 7 white spots and green color gradation as
Ake Patra
Ake is related to the divinity and the composition of the universe. It is a symbol of
Kaganga Tanah Rejang
If Batik Besurek combines Arabic calligraphy motifs, then the Kaganga batik takes
Kaharingan
The Kaharingan or ‘tree of life’ based on the Dayak tribes’ belief system. This tree symbolizes
Lontara
The Lontara script itself is a typical ancient script of Bugis and Makassar communities. History records that
Kuda Kupang
Horses symbolize wealth. It contains noble values of virtuous characters that bring
Gumin Tambun
Based on Hindu mythology, this motif symbolizes lucks, abundant wealth, and
Kain Cual
Cual textile tradition has existed since the 17th century. The word “Cual” refers to
Lok Baintan Floating Market
As you can imagine, the most authentic thing is that you can buy things and even
Paqbarre Allo
The word “Barre” means round and “Allo” means the sunlight. This motif is interpreted as
Singayaksa
The Singayaksa motif comes from the name of a place where Sultan Hasanuddin used to
Besurek Rembulan
This batik illustrates praise for God who created the wonderful universe